When dogs pant, it often appears to be a normal behavior. On the surface, they do it so they can regulate their body temperature or even express excitement or stress. What if the panting gets to a point where it’s excessive, frequent, or unusual? That’s where you want to do a little bit of further decoding to see what might be going on.
Panting shouldn’t alarm pet parents. However, if the occurrence is more frequent than usual, it can indicate a serious issue. This can be a medical issue, discomfort, or an underlying condition that needs prompt attention. The steps you can take next are crucial for your dog's overall well-being.
What Is Normal Dog Panting?
Let’s take a look at what might be considered “baseline” in terms of this kind of behavior. What constitutes normal panting? Here are some things that are considered natural and healthy in this regard:
- Regulation of body temperature
- A signal of excitement or nervousness
- Release of excess moisture and heat via the tongue
As for when it happens, it can depend on the activities that trigger it. This includes the following:
- In warmer weather
- After exercise
- Short moments of stress (such as a vet visit or car rides)
- During playtime or moments of excitement
One thing to be mindful of is that panting at a moderate rate of speed, paired with a relaxed posture, is considered normal. After the triggering activity ends, the panting should subside, and your dog will stop altogether. But at what point can it be considered a cause for concern?
When Does Panting Become a Concern?
Panting that appears to be excessive, frequent, or unexplained may be a sign of something serious that might be happening. However, it’s important to pinpoint the cause. Before deciding, be sure to ask yourself these questions:
- Is the panting louder or more intense than usual?
- Is it happening when they are at rest or sleeping?
- Do they seem distressed, uncomfortable, or lethargic?
- Do they also have other symptoms, such as coughing, limping, restlessness, or vomiting?
If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, then there’s a chance that a serious issue may be possible. This may require you to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible.
What Are the Common Reasons Dogs Pant Excessively?
Your dog may be panting more than usual for several reasons. As mentioned, some of them may require emergency veterinary intervention, while others may be of lesser concern but still need monitoring to err on the side of caution. Here are some common reasons to be aware of:
Heat and Overheating
Heat exhaustion is a serious condition for dogs. One of the symptoms of this is heavy panting since dogs don’t sweat. Even in hot weather or spaces with poor ventilation, panting won’t be enough. Aside from heavy panting, you’ll want to look for other symptoms of heat exhaustion, including:
- Bright red gums
- Drooling
- Rapid breathing
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Collapse
Immediately move your dog to a cool area and provide it with fresh water. Wet their paws and belly with cool water (never use ice-cold water). If the symptoms persist, go to the vet immediately, as heat stroke may be underway and is an emergency.
Pain or Discomfort
Dogs often hide signs of pain or discomfort. However, excessive panting may give that away. As such, your dog may be dealing with pain or discomfort from some of the following issues:
- Arthritis
- Dental issues
- Injuries
- Internal illnesses
- Post-surgical discomfort
Heavy panting, coupled with restlessness or avoidance of being touched, is a sign that your dog may be experiencing pain or discomfort. To err on the side of caution, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. Do not give your dog over-the-counter pain relievers that humans typically use. These can contain ingredients that may be harmful to dogs.
Stress and Anxiety
Dogs pant when they are nervous and stressed. Of course, this is the equivalent of humans sweating whenever they feel the same way. There are common stress and anxiety triggers for dogs, including these:
- Thunderstorms
- Car rides
- Fireworks
- Separation
- Visits to the vet or groomer
Aside from heavy panting, other behaviors, such as pacing, hiding, whining, and lip-licking, may also occur. You can consider creating a calm environment and implementing comforting techniques like white noise, anxiety wraps, or a quiet space. Alternatively, Under the Weather offers Calming Chews that are naturally formulated to reduce stress and anxiety, allowing your dog to stay calm even in the most uncomfortable moments. They’re safe, effective, and very tasty for dogs.
Heart or Respiratory Tract Issues
Heart or respiratory tract issues can be serious. This may affect older dogs or those with known medical issues related to their heart and lungs. Such conditions to consider include:
- Congestive heart failure
- Laryngeal paralysis
- Collapsed trachea
- Bronchitis or pneumonia
You will also need to look out for other warning signs. Here’s what to keep an eye out for:
- Heavy breathing, especially when the dog is at rest
- Persistent cough
- Fatigue or exercise intolerance
- Gums and tongue that are bluish
- Unusual body language
Due to the severity of the situation, immediate veterinary care is necessary. These will require a prompt diagnosis and treatment plan. If unaddressed, fatal consequences are likely.
Cushing’s Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism)
Cushing’s disease occurs when the body produces excessive cortisol. This is a condition that is typical in middle-aged and older dogs. Persistent panting in dogs is one of the symptoms, along with others like:
- Pot-bellied appearance
- Increased thirst and urination
- Weight gain
- Hair loss or a thinning coat
If your dog has not been diagnosed with Cushing’s, your vet may recommend tests to confirm if they have a condition. The sooner you schedule an appointment for an evaluation, the sooner you can begin treatment.
Obesity
Heavy panting is common in overweight dogs. This is also prevalent when they engage in physical activity or are exposed to hot weather. The excess fat they have can make it difficult to regulate body temperature, as it has insulation properties. Of course, the best approach to combating obesity is to work with your veterinarian to ensure your dog is on a weight-loss plan, which includes a balanced diet and safe, effective exercises.
Not to be outdone, a bland diet can be a great option to help with weight loss. Under the Weather offers various food blends specifically designed for this type of diet. You can choose from our six different flavor combinations, including Chicken & Rice, Chicken, Rice & Pumpkin, and Hamburger, Rice & Sweet Potato. Each flavor is delicious and can help with weight loss. Not to be outdone, it can also aid in normal digestion, especially for those who experience regular stomach upset.
Medication Side Effects
There are certain medications where heavy panting can be a side effect. These can include types of steroids, including Prednisone. Others include medications that treat pain or anxiety. If your dog has recently started a new medication and begins to pant more often, notify your vet as soon as possible. Do not discontinue the medication unless your vet says otherwise.
Fever or Infection
Because panting is designed to regulate body temperature, a dog may have a fever to the point where it does this frequently to maintain a regular temperature. In addition, fever or infection may be associated with additional symptoms such as:
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Warm ears or nose
This may indicate possible infections, such as urinary tract infections, abscesses, or systemic illnesses. It would be better to consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible to determine the cause and begin the necessary treatment.
When Should I Contact My Vet?
Of course, there may be situations where time is not on your side, especially if your dog is dealing with a serious condition that causes excessive panting. Contact your veterinarian immediately if your dog is experiencing the following:
- Panting excessively for more than 30 minutes while at rest
- Showing signs of pain, anxiety, or distress
- Struggling to breathe
- Gums are bluish, pale, or gray
- Refusing food or water
- Lethargic or collapsing
Even if the panting is mild at first, err on the side of caution and monitor them accordingly. A quick vet consultation can also be a good option if you are unsure what to do.
Understanding Panting: When to Take Action
You now have a good idea of what may be causing your dog to pant excessively. Keep in mind that regular panting (even if it doesn’t happen often) may not be a cause for concern. However, if it’s more than normal, this may require you to take action, including consulting a veterinarian. Under the Weather understands that pet parents like you are doing their best to ensure that your dog is as comfortable and healthy as possible. If you’re looking for healthy food options or supplements for your dog, check us out today.
