Spring and summer are probably the best times of year, especially for dogs that love the outdoors. While the weather gets warmer and the flowers begin to bloom, there’s a little something that may also be out and about. Bees are flying around, and there may be a time when a dog and a bee may unintentionally encounter each other, and it may not end well.
Your dog can get stung by a bee, and you may not be sure what to do next. This guide will show you how to take action if something like this happens and what preventative measures you can take so your dog doesn’t get stung in the first place (or ever again).
Why Do Dogs Get Stung?
Dogs have that natural curiosity to explore their natural environment. They sniff, swat, and bite things. Bees are not typically aggressive insects. However, they can sting you if they are threatened. If a dog is on the receiving end of a bee sting, it may occur on the following parts of their body:
- Nose
- Muzzle
- Paws
- Mouth
These are sensitive and commonly exposed areas when a dog is exploring its surroundings. When a dog is stung by a bee, they can experience symptoms ranging from mild to severe. This can depend on where they were stung and the number of times. Your dog may also be allergic to bee venom, which warrants an immediate trip to the veterinarian.
What Are Signs That Your Dog Was Stung by a Bee?
Bee stings can cause immediate pain and swelling. You can observe your dog right away for any further symptoms. These include the following:
- Sudden limping or favoring a paw
- Whining or pawing at the face
- Hives or raised bumps
- Swelling at the site of the sting
- Licking or biting the area
- Drooling (if they were stung in the mouth)
A stinger may be embedded in the dog’s skin, which is common in honeybees. However, a wasp or hornet won’t leave a stinger behind. The discomfort will be temporary and can last a few hours. But what if your dog has a severe allergic reaction?
Signs of a Severe Allergic Reaction
While bee allergies are rare in dogs, they do happen. They may experience an anaphylactic reaction that can result in life-threatening consequences if not treated immediately. The signs to look for in a severe allergic reaction include the following:
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing
- Pale gums
- Swollen face, throat, or lips
- Rapid heartbeat
- Collapse or unconsciousness
If any of these symptoms are present, you should take your pet to an emergency vet immediately. Please note that anaphylactic shock can develop within minutes. Never wait for conditions to progress. The sooner your dog gets prompt treatment, the better.
Step-by-Step: What to Do If Your Dog Is Stung by a Bee?
Now that you are aware of the symptoms, you’ll want to take the necessary actions in the event your dog is stung by a bee. Taking these steps will be crucial, and your dog may be feeling discomfort as you are taking action, so be patient with them. Here’s what you need to do:
- Stay Calm and Observe: Your dog may be uncomfortable most of the time, so speak to them in a gentle and calm tone. Prevent them from scratching or licking the area, as it can worsen the irritation and potentially lead to an infection.
- Locate the Sting Site: Look for a red bump or swelling. These may be found in common areas, such as the face, paw pads, and nose. If your dog was stung in the throat or mouth, be on the lookout for any signs of swelling or breathing issues.
- Remove the Stinger (If One Is Present): If your dog was stung by a honeybee, the stinger may be in the dog’s skin. Use a dull-edged tool or a credit card and gently scrape it out. Do not use tweezers as it can squeeze the venom sac, and more toxins may leak out into the dog’s bloodstream.
- Apply a Cold Compress: Use a clean cloth and wrap it around a chilled gel pack or a few ice cubes. Apply it to the affected area for 10-minute intervals to ensure a reduction in pain and inflammation. Never apply ice directly onto the skin.
- Use an Antihistamine (If Possible): Benadryl is often effective for minor allergic reactions. However, you’ll need to consult with your vet first before administering medication. Please note that the dosage will depend on the dog’s size and overall health.
- Monitor for 24 Hours: These next 24 hours will be crucial. Monitor your dog during this period to see if the symptoms have subsided. Be ready to call your vet as soon as possible if symptoms worsen or new ones develop.
Can a Bee Sting Be Treated at Home?
Yes, a bee sting can be treated at home if it’s a minor one. If the sting does not cause an allergic reaction and is in a non-sensitive area, it can be easily treated. Here are some home remedies that may be helpful for you:
- Baking Soda Paste: Mix the baking soda with water to form a thick paste. Then, you’ll want to apply it to the sting site so it can soothe the dog’s skin and eliminate any leftover venom.
- Aloe Vera Gel: Natural aloe is known for being one of the most reliable options for cooling a bee sting. Ensure you select a gel that is unscented and safe for dogs.
- Witch Hazel: Apply a small amount to a cotton ball and gently pat the area to reduce redness and itching.
If you are considering a topical treatment, it is advisable to consult with your veterinarian beforehand, especially if your dog frequently experiences sensitive skin issues or allergies.
When Should You See a Vet?
There may be situations where a bee sting requires immediate veterinary care. Here are some signs to look out for so you know what to do next:
- If the sting is near the eyes, mouth, or throat
- You see signs of a severe reaction, such as pale gums, vomiting, or trouble breathing
- If your dog was stung multiple times
- Swelling becomes worse
- Signs of distress or lethargy
- Symptoms last 24 to 48 hours
Proper monitoring of your dog is necessary. A mild bee sting can lead to worse issues, so be sure to keep an eye on them for the next 24 to 48 hours (unless you notice severe symptoms). Call your vet if you are unsure about what to do.
How to Prevent Your Dog from Getting Stung by Bees
Taking preventative measures can be a big step in preventing your dog from getting stung by bees. You can minimize such chances by taking these next steps. They include the following:
- Keep Your Yard Clean: Bees are usually attracted to flowers. However, they can also be around food scraps and sweet drinks. Make sure your garbage cans are sealed tightly, and clean up any fallen food or fruit, especially after outdoor gatherings.
- Watch for Nests/Hives: Regularly check your yard, deck, and bushes for any bee hives or nests that belong to wasps or hornets. Do not let your dog investigate areas where there are piles of leaves or wood. These are good hiding places for stinging insects.
- Avoid Peak Times for Bees: Bees are mostly active during the late morning and afternoon on days of warm, sunny weather. Consider taking early morning walks with your dog to reduce exposure.
- Supervise Outdoor Time: If your dog is off-leash and playing in a secure area outdoors, be sure to keep an eye on where they are digging or sniffing.
- Train Them with a “Leave It” Command: Teach your dog to avoid anything that may look suspicious or may have a large presence of insects. Tell them to “leave it” if you don’t want them near certain areas or objects that may distract them. Preventing those unwanted interactions can certainly be a good way to prevent dogs from experiencing some not-so-fun surprises, like a stinging insect.
Bee Sting Safety: Prevention and Response
A bee sting may not be serious, so monitoring your dog if it happens will be key. However, things can take a turn for the worse quickly, so be sure to act accordingly in the event of a bee sting. If the situation turns serious, take them to the vet immediately. Of course, there are preventive measures that you can take, such as the ones listed above. If they obey your “leave it” command, for example, reward them with chews and treats from Under the Weather that are made from natural ingredients that are healthy for them.
