If you notice your dog sneezing, sniffling, or exhibiting symptoms of a runny nose, you might be asking yourself if they have a cold. Sure, humans get them all the time. However, is it possible that a dog could as well?
We will provide you with the answer to the question: Can dogs catch a cold? In addition, we will further identify any potential symptoms that may arise with a runny nose and the like. What may appear to be a cold could be a sign of something else, where a vet might need to intervene. With this being said, let’s discuss whether or not a dog can catch a cold and what to do if they exhibit certain symptoms that look like one.
“Dog Colds”: What Are They Exactly?
Colds or viral upper respiratory infections are triggered by rhinoviruses. The thing to remember is that dogs don’t catch colds from humans (and vice versa). However, they can exhibit similar conditions that may be caused by viruses or bacteria. So, can dogs get colds? Yes, however, it might be a little different with some of the corresponding symptoms, including:
- Sneezing
- Runny nose
- Coughing
- Watery eyes
- Decreased appetite
- Mild lethargy
These symptoms resolve on their own in most cases. However, there may be serious issues that can arise if you do not carefully monitor them. Can a vet consultation be your best option? If you want to be on the safe side, you’re more than welcome to contact them, especially if you have any additional concerns. Simply put, your vet will confirm what the real issue is and provide you with treatment recommendations.
What Can Cause Cold-Like Symptoms in Dogs?
When a dog shows cold-like symptoms, there is a potential cause that might trigger them. What exactly are the common culprits? Here’s a look at the following possibilities:
Canine Parainfluenza Virus
One thing to note is that this often gets confused with “kennel cough”. But this virus is common in places like dog parks or boarding facilities. It’s a quick-spreading virus where symptoms do include sneezing, coughing, and nasal discharge.
Bordetella Bronchiseptica
While we mentioned kennel cough just a bit ago, it’s important to remember that this condition is associated with it. This is also a contagious respiratory condition with symptoms similar to a mild cold. If your dog typically goes to boarding facilities when you’re away, it is important to make sure they get vaccinated for Bordetella. Preventative measures are still critical even for conditions like this.
Canine Adenovirus Type 2
The common symptoms of this virus include sneezing, coughing, and eye discharge. It is also a contributor to upper respiratory infections that are common in dogs. Report any possible symptoms to your vet as soon as possible for treatment options.
Environmental Irritants
Finally, irritants like dust, smoke, or cold weather can cause cold-like symptoms. However, the good news is that no infection is present. If your dog has recently been exposed to dusty, smoky conditions or even cold weather, these will likely be the case. Allergies might also be to blame as well.
As such, it is important to make sure that you monitor your dog closely if they develop cold-like symptoms. While the question of “can dogs catch a cold” is answered by the potential symptoms they display, it could be something that isn’t a cold in particular. In any event, your dog’s immune health is important, and Under The Weather has all kinds of different foods and supplements that are formulated to help with immunity support.
Signs Your Dog Might Have an Actual Cold
What exactly are the symptoms that your dog may actually have a cold? Luckily, we’ve been able to put together a list of symptoms to help you get the best confirmation. These include the following:
- Sneezing or nasal discharge: Mucus will be clear and watery, but typical most of the time.
- Coughing or gagging: This can be common, especially if they are dealing with kennel cough.
- Watery or irritated eyes: With nasal irritation, there is also the potential for eye discharge as well that can be watery.
- Decreased appetite or energy: You may notice your dog not wanting to eat but rather sleep more instead. While the refusal to eat is something to be concerned about with other conditions, it is important to monitor how often they do this.
- Mild fever: Without a thermometer, it will be a challenge to determine if your dog has a low-grade fever. The best thermometer is to use one that can be inserted rectally. If you are uncomfortable with doing this yourself, a vet might be able to help.
Keep in mind that such symptoms will resolve themselves in approximately one week. However, a vet visit won’t be out of the question beyond that time period. If none of these symptoms are resolved beyond that point, schedule an appointment for the soonest time possible.
When Should You See a Veterinarian?
A sniffle doesn’t always mean a serious illness. However, there’s a good chance that it might be a red flag that signals a potential vet visit. Seek professional help if you notice any of the following symptoms in your dog:
- Thick nasal discharge that is yellow or green
- High fever or shaking
- Labored breathing or wheezing
- Loss of appetite for more than 24 hours
- Coughing that is persistent, especially at night
- Lethargy that doesn’t go away or worsens
If these symptoms are present, this can mean something more serious. It can be conditions like influenza, pneumonia, or even an underlying health condition. At this point, consider getting your dog to the vet as soon as possible to quickly diagnose and treat the condition promptly. While it’s good not to panic, it’s never a good idea to ignore these symptoms.
How to Care For a Dog with Cold-Like Symptoms
Upon a vet diagnosis that confirms a mild respiratory illness, the care you put into your dog will be important. While there may be instructions from your vet on how to approach such treatment, you’ll also want to take necessary measures to ensure that you provide them with excellent quality care at home. This includes the following:
Create a Restful Environment
Dogs will need rest to heal from any illnesses. Ensure that they are resting in a warm, quiet place. Avoid setting up an area where there tends to be noise, regular excitement, or even air drafts.
Keep Them Hydrated
Fresh water will be the best option to ensure they are hydrated at all times. If they are not drinking enough, you can add ice chips to the water. Alternatively, adding low-sodium broth to their water can encourage them to hydrate regularly and get additional electrolytes.
Offer Bland, Appealing Foods
Your dog may not be a picky eater when they’re healthy. But when they’re sick, that might be a different story. Nevertheless, consider a bland diet that will help with their recovery. Under The Weather has plenty of bland diet dog foods that your dog will enjoy when they are recovering. They get excellent nutrition that won’t irritate their stomach.
Use a Humidifier
It’s true that dry air can irritate your dog’s nasal passages. For this reason, it will be a great idea to use a cool-mist humidifier in their designated resting area. It will keep the air soothing and moist for their nasal passages when needed.
Limit Exercise
While the short potty break outdoors will be sufficient, your dog should refrain from strenuous activity until they have returned to full strength. This can be a challenge for dog breeds that are typically active, but try to limit exercise as much as possible. If necessary, Under the Weather’s Calming Chews can be a safe, effective solution to ensure they stay calm.
Preventative Measures for Dog Colds
As humans, we know that preventive measures are important for avoiding potential illnesses like colds. Likewise, this also applies to dogs. While no foolproof plan exists, you can reduce the risk of your dog catching a cold. This includes these necessary tasks:
- Vaccinate your dog: Keep your dog up to date on the core vaccinations, which include Bordetella and canine influenza. These vaccinations, in particular, can prevent numerous respiratory illnesses.
- Avoid high-risk environments: If a local kennel or dog park has a known outbreak, temporarily avoid visiting such places. Another thing to consider is avoiding group activities for the time being.
- Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands before and after handling other dogs. The same applies when you clean or handle your dog’s bedding, bowls, and toys.
- Provide them with immune health support: Of course, the best way to do this is with a well-balanced diet and regular supplementation. That’s where Under The Weather comes into play, with its variety of foods and chew supplements formulated for immunity support and much more.
Final Thoughts
Sure, dogs can get colds. However, it is important to make sure you take the necessary preventative measures so they don’t catch one. If they are displaying symptoms that may appear to be a cold, be sure to monitor them closely. Also, veterinarian consultation shouldn’t be something to write off, especially if you have some additional concerns, like other symptoms your dog might display. If the symptoms are indeed serious, consider the idea of getting them to a vet as soon as possible.
